List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Cambodia |
Foreign relations |
Constitutionally the Prime Minister is required to be a member of the Parliament. He must also gain their approval through a resolution before an official appointment by the King can take place. The traditional swearing-in ceremony takes place at the royal palace where the Prime Minister-elect has to take an oath of office in front of the King and the two Patriarch monks.
Incumbent Hun Sen has held the position since 14 January 1985 (30 years, 281 days).
Contents
Prime Ministers of Cambodia
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)Colour key (for political parties) |
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Colonial Cambodia (1945–53)
№ | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |||
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Took Office | Left Office | Time in Office | |||||
King Norodom Sihanouk (25 April 1941 – 3 March 1955) |
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1 | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
18 March 1945 | 13 August 1945 | 148 days | Independent | ||
2 | Son Ngoc Thanh (1908–1977) |
14 August 1945 | 16 October 1945 | 63 days | Independent | ||
3 | Sisowath Monireth (1909–1975) |
17 October 1945 | 15 December 1946 | 1 year, 59 days | Independent | ||
4 | Sisowath Youtevong (1913–1947) |
15 December 1946 | 15 July 1947 | 212 days | Democratic Party | ||
5 | Sisowath Watchayavong (1891–1972) |
25 July 1947 | 20 February 1948 | 210 days | Democratic Party | ||
6 | Chhean Vam (1916–2000) |
20 February 1948 | 14 August 1948 | 176 days | Democratic Party | ||
7 | Penn Nouth (1906–1985) |
15 August 1948 | 21 January 1949 | 159 days | Democratic Party | ||
8 | Yem Sambaur (1905–1950 |
12 February 1949 | 20 September 1949 | 220 days | Democratic Party | ||
9 | Ieu Koeus (1913–1989) |
20 September 1949 | 29 September 1949 | 9 days | Democratic Party | ||
(8) | Yem Sambaur (1905–1950) |
29 September 1949 | 28 April 1950 | 211 days | Democratic Party | ||
(1) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
28 April 1950 | 30 May 1950 | 32 days | Independent | ||
10 | Sisowath Monipong (1912–1956) |
30 May 1950 | 3 March 1951 | 277 days | Independent | ||
11 | Oum Chheang Sun (1900–?) |
3 March 1951 | 12 October 1951 | 223 days | National Democratic Party | ||
12 | Huy Kanthoul (1909–1991) |
13 October 1951 | 16 June 1952 | 247 days | Democratic Party | ||
(1) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
16 June 1952 | 24 January 1953 | 222 days | Independent | ||
(7) | Penn Nouth (1906–1985) |
24 January 1953 | 9 November 1953 | 289 days | Democratic Party |
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)
№ | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Time in Office | |||||
King Norodom Sihanouk (25 April 1941 – 3 March 1955) |
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(7) | Penn Nouth (1906–1985) |
9 November 1953 | 22 November 1953 | 13 days | Democratic Party | ||
13 | Chan Nak (1892–1954) |
23 November 1953 | 7 April 1954 | 135 days | Independent | ||
(1) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
7 April 1954 | 18 April 1954 | 11 days | Independent | ||
(7) | Penn Nouth (1906–1985) |
18 April 1954 | 26 January 1955 | 283 days | Democratic Party | ||
King Norodom Suramarit (3 March 1955 – 3 April 1960) |
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14 | Leng Ngeth (1900–1975) |
26 January 1955 | 3 October 1955 | 250 days | Democratic Party | ||
(1) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
3 October 1955 | 5 January 1956 | 94 days | Sangkum | ||
(11) | Oum Chheang Sun (1900–?) |
5 January 1956 | 29 February 1956 | 55 days | Sangkum | ||
(1) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
1 March 1956 | 24 March 1956 | 23 days | Sangkum | ||
15 | Khim Tit (1896–1975) |
3 April 1956 | 29 July 1956 | 117 days | Sangkum | ||
(1) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
15 September 1956 | 15 October 1956 | 30 days | Sangkum | ||
16 | Sam Yun (1905–1974) |
25 October 1956 | 9 April 1957 | 166 days | Sangkum | ||
(1) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
9 April 1957 | 7 July 1957 | 89 days | Sangkum | ||
17 | Sim Var (1906–1989) |
26 July 1957 | 11 January 1958 | 169 days | Sangkum | ||
18 | Ek Yi Oun (1910–?) |
11 January 1958 | 17 January 1958 | 6 days | Sangkum | ||
(7) | Penn Nouth (1906–1985) |
17 January 1958 | 24 April 1958 | 97 days | Sangkum | ||
(17) | Sim Var (1906–1989) |
24 April 1958 | 10 July 1958 | 77 days | Sangkum | ||
(1) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
10 July 1958 | 19 April 1960 | 1 year, 284 days | Sangkum | ||
Prince Norodom Sihanouk (20 June 1960 – 18 March 1970) |
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19 | Pho Proeung (1903–1975) |
19 April 1960 | 28 January 1961 | 284 days | Independent | ||
(7) | Penn Nouth (1906–1985) |
28 January 1961 | 17 November 1961 | 293 days | Sangkum | ||
(1) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
17 November 1961 | 13 February 1962 | 88 days | Sangkum | ||
20 | Nhiek Tioulong (1908–1996) Acting Prime Minister |
13 February 1962 | 6 August 1962 | 174 days | Sangkum / Military | ||
21 | Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum (1905–2009) Acting Prime Minister |
6 August 1962 | 6 October 1962 | 61 days | Sangkum | ||
22 | Norodom Kantol (1920–1976) |
6 October 1962 | 25 October 1966 | 4 years, 19 days | Sangkum | ||
23 | Lon Nol (1913–1985) |
25 October 1966 | 1 May 1967 | 188 days | Sangkum / Military | ||
24 | Son Sann (1911–2000) |
1 May 1967 | 31 January 1968 | 275 days | Sangkum | ||
(7) | Penn Nouth (1906–1985) |
31 January 1968 | 14 August 1969 | 1 year, 195 days | Sangkum | ||
(23) | Lon Nol (1913–1985) |
14 August 1969 | 9 October 1970 | 1 year, 56 days | Sangkum / Military |
Khmer Republic (1970–75)
№ | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Time in Office | |||||
President Cheng Heng (21 March 1970 – 9 March 1972) |
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(23) | Lon Nol (1913–1985) |
9 October 1970 | 11 March 1971 | 153 days | Military | ||
President Lon Nol (10 March 1972 – 1 April 1975) |
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25 | Sisowath Sirik Matak (1914–1975) |
11 March 1971 | 18 March 1972 | 1 year, 7 days | Military | ||
(2) | Son Ngoc Thanh (1908–1977) |
18 March 1972 | 15 October 1972 | 211 days | Khmer Serei | ||
26 | Hang Thun Hak (1926–1975) |
15 October 1972 | 6 May 1973 | 203 days | Social Republican Party | ||
27 | In Tam (1922–2006) |
6 May 1973 | 9 December 1973 | 217 days | Democratic Party | ||
28 | Long Boret (1933–1975) |
26 December 1973 | 17 April 1975 | 1 year, 129 days | Social Republican Party |
Democratic Kampuchea (1975–79)
№ | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Time in Office | |||||
Prince Norodom Sihanouk (17 April 1975 – 11 April 1976) |
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(7) | Penn Nouth (1906–1985) |
17 April 1975 | 4 April 1976 | 353 days | National United Front | ||
29 | Khieu Samphan (1931–) Acting Prime Minister |
4 April 1976 | 14 April 1976 | 10 days | Communist Party of Kampuchea | ||
Khieu Samphan (11 April 1976 – 7 January 1979) |
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30 | Pol Pot (1925–1998) |
14 April 1976 | 27 September 1976 | 166 days | Communist Party of Kampuchea | ||
31 | Nuon Chea (1926–) |
27 September 1976 | 25 October 1976 | 28 days | Communist Party of Kampuchea | ||
(30) | Pol Pot (1925–1998) |
25 October 1976 | 7 January 1979 | 2 years, 74 days | Communist Party of Kampuchea |
People's Republic of Kampuchea and State of Cambodia (1979–93)
№ | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Time in Office | |||||
President Heng Samrin (7 January 1979 – 6 April 1992) |
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President Chea Sim (6 April 1992 – 14 June 1993) |
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Vacant (7 January 1979 – 27 June 1981) | |||||||
32 | Pen Sovan (1936–) |
27 June 1981 | 5 December 1981 | 161 days | Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party | ||
33 | Chan Sy (1932–1984) |
5 December 1981 | 26 December 1984 | 3 years, 21 days | Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party | ||
34 | Hun Sen (1952–) |
14 January 1985 | 2 July 1993 | 8 years, 169 days | Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party | ||
Prince Norodom Sihanouk (14 June 1993 – 24 September 1993) |
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35 | Norodom Ranariddh (1944–) First Prime Minister |
2 July 1993 | 24 September 1993 | 84 days | Funcinpec Party | ||
(34) | Hun Sen (1952–) Second Prime Minister |
21 September 1993 | 24 September 1993 | 3 days | Cambodian People's Party |
Kingdom of Cambodia (1993–present)
№ | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Time in Office | |||||
King Norodom Sihanouk (24 September 1993 – 7 October 2004) |
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(35) | Norodom Ranariddh (1944–) First Prime Minister |
24 September 1993 | 6 July 1997 | 3 years, 285 days | Funcinpec Party | ||
(34) | Hun Sen (1952–) Second Prime Minister |
24 September 1993 | 30 November 1998 | 5 years, 67 days | Cambodian People's Party | ||
36 | Ung Huot (1945–) First Prime Minister |
16 July 1997 | 30 November 1998 | 1 year, 137 days | Funcinpec Party | ||
King Norodom Sihamoni (14 October 2004 – present) |
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(34) | Hun Sen (1952–) |
30 November 1998 | Incumbent | 16 years, 326 days | Cambodian People's Party |
Living former prime ministers
-
Khieu Samphan
served 1976
born 1931 (age 84) -
Nuon Chea
served 1976
born 1926 (age 89) -
Pen Sovan
served 1981
born 1936 (age 79) -
Norodom Ranariddh
served 1993–1997
born 1944 (age 71) -
Ung Huot
served 1997–1998
born 1945 (age 70)
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